|
There
are a number of different terms for these different
products, such as drawdown, income drawdown, income withdrawal,
and pension fund withdrawal. Strictly speaking
it should now be referred to as "drawdown pension".
There are strictly
speaking two types of drawdown now, capped drawdown and
flexible drawdown.
Capped Drawdown
How it
works
-
Instead of buying an
annuity, money is invested in an income drawdown
plan
-
The tax-free cash can
be taken if required, or left in the plan to be
taken at a later date
-
An income can be
withdrawn from the fund. The maximum is
approximately about the same as a single life annuity
-
The maximum income is
determined by rates set by the Governments Actuary’s
Department (GAD)
-
The amount of income can be varied each year, from
no income up to the maximum
-
If the plan grows by
more than the amount taken out and the charges, the
fund value will increase
-
The more you take out
as income, the more it needs to grow to maintain the
fund
-
The income levels are
reviewed every three for those under 75 and
yearly for those over 75. The new income is based on the current GAD
rate and fund value
-
An annuity can be
purchased at any stage
There
are a number of advantages with an drawdown:-
-
The tax-free lump sum
can be taken
-
The income can be
varied each year
-
Avoids buying an
annuity
-
Don’t have to decide
on whether to include spouse’s benefits like with an
annuity
-
The fund remains
invested in a favourable tax environment
-
As the fund is still
invested it could grow further
One of the main
attractions are the death benefits. In the event of your
death during Personal Pension Drawdown, the options
would be:
-
The plan value paid
out as a lump sum less tax at a rate of 55%
-
In the event of your
death your spouse can choose to continue drawing
down an income
-
Buy an annuity with
proceeds
There are course some
disadvantages with capped drawdown
-
Annuity rates may have
fallen if you decide you want to buy an annuity
later
-
The fund value may
fall
-
The income is not
guaranteed
-
Ongoing monitoring of
the plan
-
Charges higher than
annuity purchase
-
Loss of the cross
subsidy gained through annuity purchase
Flexible drawdown
Flexible drawdown is an uncapped version of drawdown.
You can only qualify for flexible drawdown if you have
other secure pension income of £20,000 per year or more.
Once you meet this
requirement you can take any amount from your pension,
although it would be subject to income tax. For this
reason you might want to limit withdrawals to keep you
within basic rate tax.
This type of contract
for some people will be "in and out", and for others
just withdrawn over a period of time.
If you want to know
more then visit our flexible drawdown website:
www.flexibledrawdown.net
If
you want to know more about capped or flexible drawdown, or want to request an
illustration then call us free on 0800 011 2713, or
contact us online.
|